{"id":37,"date":"2019-10-08T20:16:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T12:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/?p=37"},"modified":"2019-10-08T20:16:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-08T12:16:53","slug":"ssh%e3%80%81scp%e5%92%8csftp%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e4%ba%8b%e5%84%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/?p=37","title":{"rendered":"SSH\u3001SCP\u548cSFTP\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u513f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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SSH \u662f Secure Shell \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u7531 IETF \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Network Working Group\uff09\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\uff1bSSH \u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSH \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684Telnet\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5229\u7528 SSH \u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4SCP\u548cSFTP\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SCP\u662fSecure Copy\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684Copy\u547d\u4ee4\u3002SCP\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4f7f\u7528 ssh\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548cssh \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1 \u3002 \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0cscp\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SFTP=SSH File Transfer Protocol \uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c Secure File Transfer Protocol \u3002SFTP\u662f\u7528SSH\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684FTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684FTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0eFTP\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SCP\u548cSFTP\u5f02\u540c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SCP\u548cCP\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cSFTP\u548cFTP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002SCP\u548cSFTP\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u624d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u300cWinSCP\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300cFileZilla\u300d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cWindows\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SCP\u548cSFTP\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cSCP\u4f7f\u7528\u300cSCP\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\uff0cSFTP\u5219\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300cFTP\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u300cSFTP\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4f46SCP\u4e0d\u884c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\uff08SFTP\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\uff0cSCP\u5219\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u5c55\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FTP\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08 File Transfer Protocol\u7684\u7f29\u5199 \uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7ec4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FTP\u7aef\u53e3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002FTP\u534f\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a7\u5236\u94fe\u8def—TCP\u7aef\u53e321\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u53d1\u5f80FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cd\u9988 \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u768421\u7aef\u53e3\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def—TCP\u7aef\u53e320\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5217\u76ee\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FTP\u3001Telnet\u548cPOP\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WinSCP\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u56fe\u5f62\u5316SFTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301FTP\u3001SCP\u3001webdav\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xftp\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e MS windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684SFTP\u3001FTP \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Xftp \u4ee5\u540e\uff0cMS windows \u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5728 UNIX\/Linux \u548c Windows PC \u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FileZilla\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684FTP\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6240\u6709\u7684FTP\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u652f\u6301FTP\uff0cSFTP(SSH File Transfer Protocol)\uff0c FTPS(FTP over SSL\/TLS)\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PuTTY\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aTelnet\u3001SSH\u3001rlogin\u3001\u7eafTCP\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002PuTTY\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MIT licence\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xshell \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301SSH1, SSH2, SFTP\u4ee5\u53caMicrosoft Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684TELNET \u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSH\u3001SCP\u548cSFTP\u90fd\u662fSSH\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 SSH \u662f Secure Shell \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u7531 IET … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38,"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions\/38"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wumingweb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}